Municipal Police Officers' Education and Training Commission (MPOETC) Act 120 Practice Exam

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What is the first step in cleaning a gun?

Soak in cleaning solution
Unload it
Scrub with a brush
Check for obstructions

The correct answer is: Unload it

The first step in cleaning a gun is to unload it. This is a crucial safety procedure that ensures there are no live rounds in the chamber or magazine before any further handling or cleaning takes place. By unloading the firearm, the risk of accidental discharge is eliminated, allowing the individual to proceed with cleaning safely. Once the firearm is confirmed unloaded, other steps like soaking in cleaning solution, scrubbing with a brush, and checking for obstructions can follow. Each subsequent step relies on the understanding that the firearm is not capable of firing, which is why unloading is paramount. This step underscores essential gun safety protocols that are fundamental to handling firearms responsibly.