Municipal Police Officers' Education and Training Commission (MPOETC) Act 120 Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes real evidence?

1. It is evidence presented through witnesses.

2. It is evidence that can be replicated in experiments.

3. It is evidence that is considered hearsay.

4. It speaks for itself.

The correct answer is: It speaks for itself.

Real evidence refers to tangible items or objects that can be directly perceived and evaluated by those making a legal decision, such as a jury. This type of evidence speaks for itself in that it provides direct proof of a fact in question without the need for further explanation or interpretation by witnesses. For example, a weapon used in a crime, physical objects, or fingerprints can serve as real evidence, allowing jurors to draw conclusions based upon their own observations of the evidence presented. The other options do not accurately characterize real evidence. Evidence presented through witnesses pertains to testimonial evidence rather than tangible items. Evidence that can be replicated in experiments relates more closely to scientific evidence or expert testimony, rather than the direct, physical proof associated with real evidence. Lastly, hearsay involves statements made outside of court that are offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted, which does not apply to real evidence that is directly observable.